Final answer:
The technique of giving human characteristics to the wind is called personification. It is used in literature and art to create a deeper emotional connection to natural elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique where the wind or stormy weather is portrayed as if it is a person is known as personification. This literary device attributes human qualities to non-human entities. An example of personification is seen when the wind is described as 'threatening' or when it 'seizes' someone's breath, which suggests the wind is acting with intent, as an antagonist would. In visual arts, such as the work of Jeff Wall in 'A Sudden Gust of Wind (after Hokusai),' digital art techniques can also anthropomorphize elements of nature. Similar to how personified daffodils can transform a narrative by 'laughing with the wind,' personification in literature and art can provide a deeper emotional connection to the natural world and its phenomena.