Final answer:
Ethnocentrism hinders effective communication between cultures and can lead to conflict; reducing it involves enhancing cultural sensitivity and awareness. Option C is the correct answer as it describes how ethnocentrism affects communication and suggests a solution to minimize it.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethnocentrism can significantly affect communication by creating barriers and misunderstandings between people from different cultures. In its essence, ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, leading to a lack of appreciation for the diversity of cultures and perspectives. This can result in negative feelings such as disdain or dislike for other cultures, and can manifest in stereotypes, discrimination, and conflict.
To reduce ethnocentrism, it is essential to foster cultural sensitivity and awareness. This can be achieved through education, exposure to different cultures, and active efforts to understand and respect the values, beliefs, and customs of others. By embracing cultural differences and practicing empathy, individuals can improve cross-cultural communication and create more inclusive environments in both personal and professional settings.
To answer the student's question directly, option C is correct: It hinders effective communication; reduction involves cultural sensitivity and awareness.