Final answer:
DNA replication is the process by which DNA duplicates itself in order to pass on genetic information to the daughter cells during cell division. It involves unwinding the DNA molecule, separating the strands, and synthesizing complementary strands. The result is two identical DNA molecules, each with one original and one newly synthesized strand.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process described in the question is DNA replication. DNA replication is the process by which DNA duplicates itself in order to pass on genetic information to the daughter cells during cell division. It involves the unwinding of the DNA molecule, separation of the two strands, and the synthesis of complementary strands along each parent strand. The end result of DNA replication is two identical DNA molecules, each containing one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.