Final answer:
The key features of art and literature during the Middle Ages include Gothic painting, outstanding achievements in various forms of art, and the prevalence of medieval art forms like panel painting and sculpture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key features of art and literature during the Middle Ages include:
- Gothic Painting: Gothic painting was exemplified by illuminated manuscripts, such as the book of hours, which were highly popular during the Gothic age and considered luxury items.
- Outstanding Achievements: Notable achievements during this period include the paintings of Giotto, the poetry of Dante and Chaucer, the travels of Marco Polo, and the architecture of Gothic cathedrals like Chartres.
- Medieval Art Forms: The primary types of art during the Middle Ages included panel painting, stained glass, sculpture, illuminated manuscripts, and frescoes. Gothic art, in particular, originated as sculptures in cathedrals and abbeys and evolved into illustrating biblical and religious stories.