Final answer:
The methodology of the Scientific Revolution, exemplified by Francis Bacon's Scientific Method, transitioned to internalized philosophy in the Enlightenment. This reintroduction of science acted as a 'gateway' to greater philosophical discussions and reflected the humanist values of the Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The methodology of the Scientific Revolution, exemplified by Francis Bacon's Scientific Method and its emphasis on empiricism, transitioned to internalized philosophy in the Enlightenment through the Enlightenment thinkers' belief in questioning traditional ideas and applying reason to understand the natural world. The scientific revolution, with its focus on observation, experimentation, and reason, provided a framework for looking rationally at human institutions and nature. This reintroduction of science acted as a 'gateway' to greater philosophical discussions because it encouraged critical thinking, skepticism, and the application of reason to various fields of knowledge.
By emphasizing empiricism and reason, the methodology of the Scientific Revolution reflected the humanist values of the Renaissance. Renaissance humanism prioritized the study of human nature and the world and viewed knowledge as a means to understand and improve humanity. The scientific method and empirical observation aligned with these humanist values by promoting a rational, evidence-based approach to understanding the natural world and human behavior.