Final answer:
The three most basic rights outlined in the Declaration of Independence are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. These unalienable rights are foundational to the United States and have influenced global human rights legislation, notably the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basic Rights in the Declaration of Independence
According to the Declaration of Independence, the three most basic rights are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. These unalienable rights are considered fundamental freedoms that every individual is inherently entitled to from birth and cannot be rightfully taken away. They are reflective of the philosophy of natural rights, particularly as discussed by thinkers like John Locke, and serve as the cornerstone for the creation of a government whose primary role is to protect these rights.
The rights enshrined in the Declaration of Independence have had a profound impact on global human rights advocacy. Such rights have influenced the drafting of major human rights documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which includes protections against slavery and forced marriage, and the rights to participate in government and free movement within one's own country. Hence, the correct answer to the student's question is A) Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness