Final answer:
Each reagent causes a specific reaction when used with 2-methylpropene, such as hydrogenation, halogen addition, hydrobromination, hydration, oxidation, and ozonolysis, leading to various products.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the reaction of 2-methylpropene with various reagents, each reagent would cause a different chemical reaction with the compound. Here is a match of each reagent to the corresponding reaction possibility:
- a. H₂, Ni: Hydrogenation reaction producing 2-methylpropane.
- b. Cl₂/CCl₄: Addition of chlorine resulting in 2,2-dichloro-2-methylpropane.
- c. Br₂/CCl₄: Addition of bromine resulting in 2,2-dibromo-2-methylpropane.
- d. HBr: Hydrobromination following Markovnikov's rule, giving 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.
- e. HBr/peroxide: Hydrobromination with peroxide following the anti-Markovnikov's rule, giving 1-bromo-2-methylpropane.
- f. H₂O, H⁺: Acid-catalyzed hydration following Markovnikov's rule, leading to 2-methyl-2-propanol.
- g. Hot KMnO₄: Oxidation resulting in the cleavage of the double bond and formation of carboxylic acids or ketones.
- h. O₃, then Zn, H₂O: Ozonolysis followed by reductive work-up, breaking the double bond and forming ketones and/or aldehydes.