Final answer:
The Pharaohs of Egypt and the Kings of Mesopotamia shared similarities in their leadership styles, agricultural practices, and building monumental structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Pharaohs of Egypt and the Kings of Mesopotamia shared several similarities. Firstly, they had similar leadership styles. Both civilizations had powerful rulers who governed their respective states and maintained a hierarchical system of governance. Additionally, they both practiced a redistributive economic system, where agricultural goods were collected as taxes from farmers and distributed to urban artisans, merchants, and officials who couldn't produce food. Lastly, both civilizations were known for building monumental structures. The pharaohs of Egypt built pyramids, while the kings of Mesopotamia constructed grand temples and palaces.