Final answer:
Some people referred to the Civil War as 'a rich man's war and a poor man's fight' because draft laws had exemptions and provisions that favored the wealthy, allowing them to avoid conscription, while poorer individuals were more likely to be drafted and fight.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase "a rich man's war and a poor man's fight" was used to describe the Civil War because of the loopholes in the draft laws that allowed wealthier men to avoid conscription. The Conscription Act, passed by the Confederate government in April 1862, included an exemption for slave owners who owned more than 20 slaves. Furthermore, the ability to hire substitutes by paying a significant fee was another option that primarily benefited the wealthy. Due to these provisions, the burden of fighting disproportionately fell on the poorer population, who could neither afford to pay for substitutes nor claim exemption through slave ownership