Final answer:
Joni can better address her city councilor by employing pathos, using nonaggressive language, and emphasizing the urgency of her appeal through vivid descriptions and personal anecdotes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Joni can revise her sentence to address her city councilor in a more effective way by utilizing pathos, incorporating nonaggressive language, and considering the kairos of the situation. To evoke empathy, she could use vivid descriptions and concrete language about the effects of the garbage collectors' strike, perhaps drawing parallels with historical events like the Memphis sanitation workers' strike. Joni should aim to appeal to the councilor's emotions by sharing personal anecdotes or quoting interviews that highlight the dire circumstances created by the strike without alienating those who may have differing views on municipal spending. Moreover, she should underscore the urgency of the situation by emphasizing the timeliness of her plea, thereby aligning with the concept of kairos.