Final answer:
The kingdom of Judah maintained the house of David after the division of the Hebrew kingdom following Solomon's death. Historical records and the Tel Dan stele reference the enduring rule of the house of David in Judah.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the death of Solomon, the Hebrew kingdom was divided into two: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The kingdom of Israel experienced many dynasty changes, while the kingdom of Judah remained under the rule of the house of David. This is evident from historical and biblical accounts, as well as archaeological finds like the Tel Dan stele, which references the "house of David." The biblical narrative emphasizes the continuity of David's lineage in Judah, and despite political and social upheavals, including the eventual Babylonian captivity, the house of David was seen as the legitimate ruling dynasty of Judah. Therefore, the correct answer to the question, "Although the kingdom of Israel had frequent dynasty changes, the kingdom of Judah maintained the house of," is C. David.