Final answer:
The Second Industrial Revolution spurred socio-economic changes in Europe by transforming production, expanding international trade, and altering societal structures, ultimately leading to increased colonialism and reshaping the global order.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the Second Industrial Revolution, Europe experienced profound socio-economic changes due to the rapid advancement in technology and the adoption of new sources of energy. This era saw the transformation of national economies, international trade, and societal structures, as works like the steam engine, power loom, and steam locomotive revolutionized production methods and labor practices. These changes enabled industrialized nations to produce goods at an unprecedented scale, leading to the pursuit of new markets and resources, often at the expense of non-European territories and peoples.
The industrial world economy became increasingly interconnected, with European countries seeking cheap raw materials and new consumers for their manufactured goods. The desire for profit and power drove these nations to establish control over large portions of Africa and Asia through colonialism, which had significant implications for global relations and the rights of colonized people. As a result, societal and cultural transformations occurred not only within Europe but also in the less developed regions that came under European influence.
This period also witnessed essential changes within the household and shifts in the experiences of entertainment, art, and literature. Overall, the Second Industrial Revolution laid the groundwork for modern industrial societies and reshaped the global order in ways that are still felt today.