Final answer:
The speed of revolution of Earth around the Sun is 4.983x10^3 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the speed of revolution of Earth around the Sun, we can use the formula:
speed = distance/time.
The average distance between Earth and the Sun is 1.495x10^11 meters, and the time it takes for Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun is one year, which is approximately 3x10^7 seconds. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
speed = (1.495x10^11 m)/(3x10^7 s) = 4.983x10^3 m/s
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) (2.978x10^4) m/s.