Final answer:
When a point is reflected across the x-axis, the y-coordinate changes sign while the x-coordinate remains the same.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a point is reflected across the x-axis, the y-coordinate changes sign while the x-coordinate remains the same. In this case, point P has coordinates (4, -1). When reflected across the x-axis, the y-coordinate becomes positive, resulting in the coordinates (4, 1).