Final answer:
The word 'reward' refers to something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement, and is used in the context to either provide motivation or acknowledge positive behaviors and outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word in bold in the provided examples relates to the concept of a reward. In the context of the sentences given, a reward is something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement. For instance, in the sentence 'Too frequent rewards signify that the enemy is at the end of his resources; too many punishments betray a condition of dire distress.', it suggests that rewards are given to motivate or acknowledge positive outcomes or behaviors. Similarly, in 'A businessman feels that he deserves a raise, but is nervous to ask his manager for one; instead, he comforts himself with the idea that hard work is its own reward.', the term indicates an intrinsic value or satisfaction gained from hard work, even if no external reward is given. Lastly, 'Now in order to kill the enemy, our men must be roused to anger; that there may be advantage from defeating the enemy, they must have their rewards.' implies that rewards are used as incentives to encourage a desired action or outcome.
Examples of How the Word 'Reward' is Used
- In military strategy, rewards may be given to soldiers to motivate them.
- In the workplace, an employee might view recognition or a raise as a reward.
- Philosophically, the notion that hard work is its own reward suggests finding personal satisfaction in one's efforts is valuable.