Final answer:
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is a non-governmental organization focusing on wildlife conservation, while the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a U.S. federal agency enforcing environmental regulations. The EPA is responsible for United States water quality standards. The WWF and other organizations may promote environmental labeling standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
Distinguishing Between the World Wildlife Fund and the Environmental Protection Agency
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are two entities with the mission of protecting the environment. However, they operate differently and have distinct roles. The WWF is an international non-governmental organization focused on conservation and the preservation of wildlife and natural habitats. On the other hand, the EPA is a federal agency of the United States government, responsible for protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress.
When it comes to water quality standards, the correct answer to the student's question is the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA conducts research, education, and enforces federal environmental standards across the United States. In contrast, labeling products to promote environmentalist values, such as 'dolphin-safe' tuna or products made without rainforest wood, often involves advocacy from environmental organizations like the WWF, which may influence consumer behavior and industry practices through campaigns and certification programs.
Moreover, international efforts such as treaties sponsored by the United Nations to tackle global environmental challenges, like climate change and biodiversity preservation, often receive support and collaboration from both governmental agencies like the EPA and non-governmental organizations like the WWF.