Final answer:
The Treaty of Utrecht and the Treaty of Paris saw British gains in territory and power in North America, with France and Spain's influence waning. However, for the First Nations, these treaties resulted in lost trade opportunities, reduced access to military supplies, and continued encroachment on their lands. Native American interests were largely ignored, setting the stage for future discord.
Step-by-step explanation:
Changes and Continuities after the Treaty of Utrecht
The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, which ended Queen Anne's War, and the Treaty of Paris of 1763, concluding the Seven Years' War, had significant implications for the French, the British, and First Nations. The Treaty of Utrecht resulted in France ceding territories to Great Britain, shifting the balance of power in North America with Britain's rise and France's and Spain's decline. As a result, the British focused on strengthening maritime commerce and their American colonies, which set the stage for future conflicts, particularly the French and Indian War.
However, the situation for First Nations changed drastically. After the French defeat, many Native Americans who had supported France lost a major trading partner and bargaining power with the British. The reduction of gunpowder and ammunition sold to Native Americans by the British exacerbated tensions. Despite the end of European conflicts, violence remained under the surface, as many tribes resented British encroachment and remained hostile.
Despite the treaties, the fate of Native Americans was largely ignored, and France's Indian allies were not consulted. Lands were transferred as spoils of war, while tribes saw no legitimacy in these acts. The failure to properly acknowledge Native American stakeholders would contribute to ongoing tensions and future conflicts.