Final answer:
The executive is a person or group in charge of law enforcement and policy administration within a government. In Nepal, the Prime Minister holds the roles of head of state, head of government, and Supreme Commander-in-Chief. Executives, including Nepal's Prime Minister, have significant influence on both domestic and foreign policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term executive refers to a person or group that has the authority to enforce laws and oversee the administration of government policies. Depending on the country's system, this might be the president, prime minister, or a similar position. In Nepal, the head of the federal government is the Prime Minister, who serves as both the head of state and head of government. The Prime Minister is also the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the country's armed forces.
The annual budget is presented to the Parliament by the finance minister or a similar official depending on the country's governance structure. In terms of diplomacy, the Prime Minister receives ambassadors to Nepal from other countries, embodying the nation's executive power in foreign affairs. Regarding the composition of the federal executive in Nepal, the number of members is prescribed by the country's constitution and may vary. Similarly, the number of members in a province-level executive is also determined by local laws or the constitution.
Collectively, the executive's responsibilities include implementing and enforcing laws, setting foreign policy, and serving as a symbol of the nation's integrity and unity. The executive often has significant influence in the direction of both domestic and foreign policies through formal channels such as executive orders, budgets, and public statements, as well as informal means. Understanding the executive's role is critical for grasping the overall function of government and public administration.