Final answer:
In the Stone Age, Kazakhstan experienced landscape and climatic changes due to the melting of glaciers and tectonic movements. These changes shaped the landforms and affected ecosystems and human habitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Stone Age, there were significant landscape and climatic changes on the territory of Kazakhstan. During this period, the climate in the region was much colder than it is today, with glaciers covering large parts of the land. As the Earth's climate gradually warmed, these glaciers began to melt, leading to the formation of large lakes and rivers.
Additionally, the landscape of Kazakhstan underwent changes due to the movement of tectonic plates. These movements caused the formation of mountains, valleys, and plains, shaping the land as we see it today. The landforms and climate changes in the Stone Age had a significant impact on the ecosystems and human habitation in Kazakhstan.
The landscape and climate in Kazakhstan during the Stone Age underwent significant changes from humid to arid conditions, which influenced human adaptation strategies. Receding glaciers led to more steppe and desert landscapes, prompting early humans to develop new tools and methods for survival.
The question is regarding the landscape and climatic changes that took place in the territory of Kazakhstan during the Stone Age. During this period, Kazakhstan experienced significant environmental fluctuations that affected its landscape and climate. One of the major changes was the transition from a predominantly humid climate to a more arid one, which resulted in transformations in flora and fauna as well as the ways of life of Stone Age human populations.
In the early Stone Age, also known as the Paleolithic era, much of Kazakhstan's terrain was characterized by vast steppe landscapes. The presence of large glacier sheets in the north led to a relatively cool climate. As the glaciers receded over thousands of years, the region became drier, leading to the formation of deserts and semi-deserts in some parts of Kazakhstan.
Archaeological evidence indicates that the ancient inhabitants of this region adapted to these changes by developing new tools and methods for hunting, gathering, and eventually agriculture. This period also saw the emergence of new animal species better adapted to the prevailing conditions, which in turn influenced human subsistence strategies. The adaptation to changing environments during the Stone Age is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of early human societies in the region.