The landscape and climatic changes in Kazakhstan during the Stone Age had a profound impact on the development of nomadic cultures, as changes in climate necessitated a shift from agriculture to livestock herding and influenced the nomadic lifestyle until the present.
- The landscape and climatic changes on the territory of Kazakhstan during the Stone Age played a significant role in shaping the region's history.
- The vast steppe region of Kazakhstan, with its semiarid climate, was critical in the formation of nomadic cultures, influencing their lifestyle and survival strategies.
- These nomadic cultures mastered horseback riding, as the care for livestock demanded mobility in search for new pastures, especially in the face of climatic adversities such as droughts or a cooler, drier climate that occurred around 1500 BCE.
- This shift in climate forced cultural adaptation from agriculture to livestock herding, leading many ethnic groups to eventually abandon farming.
- The Nomadic Culture of the Steppes was deeply shaped by the availability of resources and climate, with the Eurasian Steppe's harsh conditions necessitating a mobile lifestyle.
- Moreover, the western portions of Kazakhstan are lowlands bordering the Caspian Sea, which also have their own unique climatic characteristics that influenced early human societies.
- The effects of climate on the nomadic lifestyle have continued into the present, with climate change representing a significant challenge to traditional nomadic life by jeopardizing grasslands and water sources necessary for their animals.