Final answer:
To estimate the population in 2008 using the exponential growth formula P = Aekt, one must calculate the growth rate k based on the population figures given for 1992 and 1996 and apply it to determine the population in 2008. Exponential growth has been a significant feature of global population increase, especially evident since the 19th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves estimating the population of a country in the year 2008 using the exponential growth model. Since we know the population in 1992 was 147 million and in 1996 it was 153 million, we can use these as our base points. The exponential growth formula is represented as P = Aekt, where P is the future population, A is the initial population, k is the growth rate, t is the time in years, and e is the base of the natural logarithm. To solve for the population in 2008, we would need to determine the value of the growth rate k using the given data for 1992 and 1996, then apply it to calculate the population for 2008.
Humans have experienced exponential population growth over the last few centuries, with a significant acceleration noted since 1800 CE. In more recent times, as per the global growth rate of approximately 1.03 percent, the population continues to rise rapidly. If we were to apply a similar method as in the references, it would involve determining the growth rate first and then using it to project the population in 2008, which would require additional mathematical steps not provided in the question details.