Final answer:
The Great Compromise, Federalism, Three-Fifths, and Electoral College are the correct matches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to this question is:
- Created a mechanism of choosing the chief executive: Electoral College
- Balanced states’ representation in Congress: Great Compromise
- Balanced the powers of central and state governments: Federalism
- Considered the slave population of states for representation in Congress: Three-Fifths
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, proposed a bicameral congress with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation based on population in the House of Representatives. Federalism refers to the division of powers between the central (national) government and state governments. The Three-Fifths Compromise stipulated that three out of every five enslaved people would be counted when determining a state's population for representation in Congress. The Electoral College is the mechanism used to choose the president, where each state has a certain number of electors based on its number of senators and representatives.