Final answer:
The two integers that meet the given conditions are 30 and -10; where 30 is the larger integer and -10 is the smaller integer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem at hand is to find the two integers whose sum is 20, and the quotient of the division of the larger integer by the smaller integer is -3. Let's denote the larger integer by L and the smaller integer by S. According to the given information, the system of equations to solve is:
From the second equation, we know that L = -3 * S. Plugging this into the first equation:
-3S + S = 20
Combining like terms gives us:
-2S = 20
Dividing both sides by -2 yields:
S = -10
Using the value for S in the equation L = -3 * S:
L = -3 * (-10)
L = 30
Therefore, the two integers are 30 (larger integer) and -10 (smaller integer).