Final answer:
Medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, antiplatelet agents, and calcium channel blockers are used to treat various cardiovascular conditions. The ACE inhibitor is matched with hypertension, the beta-blocker with heart rate reduction, the antiplatelet agent with thrombosis prevention, and the calcium channel blocker with angina pain relief.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching Medications to Conditions
The task is to match medications to the conditions they are used to treat. The medications and the conditions are as follows:
- ACE inhibitor: Used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. An ACE inhibitor blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which helps to lower blood pressure.
- Beta-blocker: Used for heart rate reduction, treating high blood pressure, and helping with some cardiac arrhythmias. Beta-blockers work by blocking beta-1 receptors, which slows the heart rate.
- Antiplatelet agent: Used to prevent thrombosis. Antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin, prevent the formation of blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation.
- CCB (Calcium Channel Blocker): Used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), and some arrhythmias. Calcium channel blockers reduce the amount of calcium entering the heart and blood vessel walls, which relaxes the blood vessels.
Using this information, we can match the conditions with the medications:
- Mark requires a medication for angina pain relief, which would be a Calcium Channel Blocker.
- Denis needs a medication for thrombosis prevention, which is an Antiplatelet agent.
- Keira has hypertension and would benefit from an ACE inhibitor.
- Phil needs a medication for heart rate reduction, and a Beta-blocker would be appropriate.