Final answer:
The correct answer is 'a) that - pen,' with 'that' as the relative pronoun and 'pen' as its antecedent. Pronouns must agree with their antecedents, and the relative pronoun 'that' introduces additional information about the 'pen.' Option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is a) that - pen. Here, 'that' is the relative pronoun which introduces the relative clause 'that you gave me' and refers back to the noun 'pen,' making 'pen' the antecedent of 'that.' The relative pronoun 'that' serves the function of connecting additional information about the pen to the main clause of the sentence.
Pronouns like 'I' and 'me' show the difference between subjects and objects: 'I' is a subject pronoun, and 'me' is an object pronoun.
The same subject-object distinction is important in understanding the role of relative pronouns and their antecedents. It's essential to use the relative pronoun 'that' correctly as it serves to introduce the clause that provides additional information about the antecedent, in this case, the 'pen.'
It's also important to make sure pronouns agree with their antecedents. The noun a pronoun replaces or refers to, which is its antecedent, typically appears earlier in the sentence, such as 'pen' does in the example sentence.
So Option a.