Final answer:
To calculate the total amount to be paid at the end of the loan, we need to calculate the interest using the formula I = P * r * t. In this case, the principal amount is $2500, the interest rate is 7%, and the time is 90 days. The total amount to be paid at the end of the loan is the sum of the principal amount and the interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the total amount to be paid at the end of the loan, we need to calculate the interest first. The formula for simple interest is:
I = P * r * t
where I is the interest, P is the principal amount (the borrowed amount), r is the interest rate, and t is the time in years.
In this case, the principal amount is $2500, the interest rate is 7% (or 0.07), and the time is 90 days (or 90/365 years). Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
I = 2500 * 0.07 * (90/365)
I ≈ $47.95
The total amount to be paid at the end of the loan is the sum of the principal amount and the interest:
Total = Principal + Interest = $2500 + $47.95
Total ≈ $2547.95
Therefore, the correct answer is option d) $2540.40