Final answer:
To match the statements to their purposes, we analyze the context of each excerpt discussing the role of religion, morality, and government. Some advocate for the necessity of religion for national well-being, while others argue for its separation from the political state or discuss morality's independence from religious belief.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the correct purpose to each text statement given, we should look at the context and the main point each excerpt is presenting:
- "In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism..." - This phrase suggests a discussion about patriotism and its underlying principles, likely arguing that certain qualities are fundamental to being considered a patriot.
- The excerpts mention various aspects of religion, morality, government, and legislation, each presenting a different viewpoint on the role of religion in public life and morality.
- Some excerpts argue for a strong link between religion and morality, while others advocate for the separation of church and state or discuss morality as an independent concept from religious belief.
In our analysis:
- Text stating that piety, religion, and morality are essential for the happiness and good order of civil government would match purpose c: to state that there are numerous ways in which our national well-being depends on religion and morality.
- Language that argues for the separation of church and state by claiming any state-sanctioned recognition of religion endorses one belief over others would pair with purpose a: to argue that religion and morality, while necessary, must remain separate from the political state.
- Discussion of the link between physical structures of the brain, cultural inheritances, and morality without direct reliance on religion corresponds to purpose b: to remind that morality will eventually deteriorate unless it is based on religious principles, as it presents a counterpoint.