Final answer:
The recursive formula for the sequence an = an-1 × (-3) leads to alternating signs for each term. When applied to the given sequences, the next two terms can be calculated based on the most recent term being multiplied by -3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recursive formula for the given sequence an = an-1 × (-3) can be applied to each of the sequences provided:
- (a) For the sequence -162, 486, the next term a3 = 486 × (-3) = -1458, and a4 = -1458 × (-3) = 4374.
- (b) For the sequence 162, -486, the next term a3 = -486 × (-3) = 1458, and a4 = 1458 × (-3) = -4374.
- (c) For the sequence -162, -486, the next term a3 = -486 × (-3) = 1458, and a4 = 1458 × (-3) = -4374.
- (d) For the sequence 162, 486, the next term a3 = 486 × (-3) = -1458, and a4 = -1458 × (-3) = 4374.
Note that each sequence alternates signs due to the multiplication by -3 in the recursive formula.