Final answer:
The correct usage of 'it's' and 'its' depends on context, with 'it's' as a contraction for 'it is' or 'it has,' and 'its' as a possessive pronoun.
Step-by-step explanation:
When dealing with homophones and commonly confused words, it's important to understand the context to determine the correct usage. Below are exercise solutions for homophones and possessive versus contraction confusion:
It's bothering you that much, you should report it. ('It's' is a contraction for 'it is')
I think it's a great day for a hike! (Again, 'it's' is a contraction for 'it is')
The private school is known for its program. ('Its' is a possessive pronoun)
The company is proud of its achievement. (Possessive)
The baby kitten is known for its playful nature. (Possessive)
The class always knows when it's time for recess. (Contraction for 'it is')
Although winter has been long, it's almost spring. (Contraction)
Be mindful that 'it's' always means 'it is' or 'it has,' whereas 'its' signifies ownership. Proper subject-verb agreement is also crucial, and collective nouns may take singular or plural verbs based on whether the group acts as one unit or individually.
Understanding how verb phrases function in a sentence is key. For instance, an infinitive phrase can act as an adverb, adjective, or noun depending on its placement and the element it is modifying or replacing. Recognizing the function of such phrases allows for more precise and effective communication.
Remember, it's essential to cross-check grammar rules if you're unsure about their application, especially for non-native English speakers who might find some grammatical constructs less intuitively obvious.