Final answer:
To find the value of p, the frequency of the dominant blue allele, subtract the frequency of the recessive green allele from 1. In this case, p = 1 - 0.71 = 0.29.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the value of p (the frequency of the dominant blue allele), we need to first find the value of q (the frequency of the recessive green allele). Given that 71 out of 100 organisms are green, we can calculate the frequency of q by dividing the number of green organisms by the total number of organisms: q = 71/100 = 0.71. Since p + q = 1, we can find the value of p by subtracting q from 1: p = 1 - 0.71 = 0.29.
Therefore, the value of p is 0.29, so the correct answer is b. 0.29.