Question

Describe the religion of Harappa/Mohenjo-Daro.

(A) Polytheistic with a focus on nature worship.
(B) Monotheistic worshipping a single deity.
(C) Animistic beliefs in spirits and ancestral worship.
(D) No evidence of religious practices found.

Answer 1

The Indus Valley civilization's religion was likely polytheistic with elements of nature worship, as evidenced by archaeological findings like fire altars and ceremonial baths in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.

Step-by-step explanation:

The religion of the Indus Valley civilization, found in cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, appears to have been a polytheistic tradition with a focus on nature worship. Although the precise beliefs and practices remain partially obscure, archaeological findings suggest that spiritual life was a rich aspect of this civilization. Evidence of fire altars, ceremonial bathing, and the symbolic use of animals such as elephants and bulls hint at the religious activities that were part of daily life. This culture, which predated the Aryan influx and the establishment of Vedic religion in the region, would eventually contribute to the development of later spiritual traditions in South Asia, including Hinduism and Buddhism.