Final answer:
No. While the United States mandates Selective Service registration, it currently does not require compulsory military service unless during a draft. Historically, acts like the Military Service Act have defined potential requirements for compulsory service among eligible citizens.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compulsory Military Service Debate
The topic of whether military or state service should be compulsory for all eligible US citizens is a matter of ongoing debate. Unlike countries like Israel and Finland where compulsory military service is mandatory, the United States currently only requires registration for Selective Service for all males at the age of 18. This mandate could potentially extend to females in the future, as suggested by a provision in a defense bill approved by the House Armed Services Committee in 2016.
The idea of compulsory service has historical precedents, with acts such as the Military Service Act setting eligibility for such service. While the US has a structured system for conscription during times of need, such as during a military draft, peacetime does not require active military service from citizens.
Americans are encouraged to participate in the democratic process, with voting being a fundamental right. According to Walter Annenberg, "citizenship" is of utmost importance. Regarding military expenditure and defense, while most Americans agree on the necessity of a strong military, opinions vary on the implementation of compulsory service and the extent of defense spending.