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The reaction of acetylene with which of the following gives CH₂Br-CHBrCl?

a HCl, then HBr
b H₂, then Br₂
c HCl, then Br₂
d Cl₂, then HBr

User Drewrobb
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Final answer:

The reaction of acetylene with d) Cl₂, then HBr, would give CH₂Br-CHBrCl as the product. This involves an initial addition of Cl2₂ across the acetylene triple bond, followed by an anti addition of HBr.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reaction of acetylene with which of the following gives CH₂Br-CHBrCl?

Acetylene (C₂H₂) is a colorless hydrocarbon known for its high reactivity due to the triple bonds between carbon atoms. The molecule can undergo addition reactions where the pi-bonds are broken, and new atoms are added to the carbon atoms.

The correct answer for producing CH₂Br-CHBrCl is d Cl₂, then HBr. This sequence of reactions involves an initial addition of chlorine (Cl₂) across the triple bond of acetylene, followed by the addition of hydrogen bromide (HBr) to the resulting product.

The Cl₂ would add to C₂H₂ to form CHCl=CHCl, which would then react with HBr to give CH₂Br-CHBrCl through an anti addition mechanism, ensuring the two halogens end up on opposite sides of the double bond.

User DataGraham
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