Final answer:
People tend to abuse power when there are no effective systems to prevent it, and attitudes like 'Might Makes Right' or acceptance of social inequalities can make abuse more likely. The use and abuse of power are influenced by systems of government and societal norms, which either check or allow for such behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
People are most likely to abuse their power in situations where there are insufficient checks and balances, a lack of accountability, and when cultural or systemic structures tacitly allow or encourage such behavior. Philosophers such as Pittacus and Lord Acton have implied that the ethical use of power is a true measure of character, while pointing out that power has a tendency to corrupt. In considering why individuals abuse power, we enter complex terrain involving human psychology, societal norms, and the dynamics of governance.
Indeed, ideas and attitudes that contribute to the likelihood of power abuse include the 'Might Makes Right' theory and the concept of absolute power. The presence of social inequalities and a societal acceptance of hegemony can normalize power imbalances. However, when people recognize that they are benefiting from a certain power structure, they may be less inclined to challenge it, whereas those on the losing end of the power dynamic are more motivated to seek change.
The context in which power is exercised also plays a significant role. In democratic systems, the idea is to have checks and balances to prevent abuse of power, whereas autocratic systems may have fewer mechanisms to control the exertion of power, leading to a greater risk of abuse. Furthermore, when considering interpersonal power dynamics, unreported instances of intimate partner violence (IPV) underscore the difficulties in challenging power imbalances when victims feel disempowered or fear repercussions.