Final answer:
Science involves the discovery and understanding of natural phenomena through systematic study, while technology refers to the practical applications of scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Science: Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observations and experiments. It involves the discovery and understanding of natural phenomena and the formulation and testing of hypotheses. For example, biology is a scientific discipline that studies living organisms, their structure, behavior, and interactions.
Technology: Technology refers to the practical applications of scientific knowledge. It involves the development and use of tools, machines, systems, and processes to solve problems and improve efficiency. For example, computers and smartphones are technological devices that have transformed the way we communicate and access information.
While science focuses on gaining knowledge and understanding, technology focuses on practical applications and solutions to real-world problems. Science drives technological advancements, and technology, in turn, supports scientific research and discovery.