Question

How did the desire for land and the urge to expand westward affect the development of the American colonies and the United States between 1607 and 1877? In your answer, be sure to use specific historical examples and consider how the issues you are discussing changed over time.

a) The westward expansion led to increased cultural diversity.
b) Manifest Destiny influenced territorial acquisitions.
c) Economic opportunities drove westward migration.
d) Conflicts with indigenous populations shaped colonial and national development.

Answer 1

The desire for land and the urge to expand westward had a significant impact on the development of the American colonies and the United States between 1607 and 1877.

Step-by-step explanation:

The desire for land and the urge to expand westward had a significant impact on the development of the American colonies and the United States between 1607 and 1877. Here are four key ways in which it affected the development:

1. Increased cultural diversity: The westward expansion led to the migration of different ethnic and cultural groups, resulting in a more diverse population in the United States. For example, the California Gold Rush attracted people from all over the world, including Chinese immigrants.
2. Manifest Destiny: The concept of Manifest Destiny played a crucial role in influencing territorial acquisitions. It was the belief that it was the divine mission of the United States to expand its boundaries from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. This belief led to the acquisition of vast territories, including Florida, Texas, the Oregon Territory, and California.
3. Economic opportunities: The availability of land and natural resources in the West attracted settlers seeking economic opportunities. For instance, the Homestead Act of 1862 offered free land to settlers who were willing to develop and live on it, encouraging westward migration.
4. Conflicts with indigenous populations: The westward expansion often resulted in conflicts with indigenous populations, as settlers encroached upon native lands. These conflicts shaped the development of the American colonies and the United States. Examples include the Indian Wars, such as the Cherokee Trail of Tears and the Sioux Wars.