Final answer:
The correct option is 2) By analyzing data
Individuals use the scientific method to understand phenomena by observing, hypothesizing, experimenting, and analyzing data. This process allows for thorough examination and evidence-based conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals utilize various methods to examine and understand phenomena in the world around them. To enhance their understanding or draw conclusions, individuals often engage in a systematic process known as the scientific method. This method involves several key steps:
- Observing natural phenomena to identify questions that are answerable through investigation.
- Formulating a hypothesis based on prior knowledge and objective reasoning. A good hypothesis is testable and predictive.
- Designing an experiment where measurable evidence can be collected to support or refute the hypothesis, including controls and variables.
- Performing the experiment, making observations, collecting data, and testing for statistical validity where applicable.
- Analyzing the data to see how it aligns with the hypothesis and previous understanding.
- Repeating the experiment to verify results or adjusting the hypothesis as needed based on the findings.
An essential aspect of this method is the ability to make informed decisions based on the data collected from carefully controlled experiments. From these activities, individuals can gain a deeper comprehension of the subject at hand and make evidence-based conclusions.