Final answer:
The demand for rhino horns, mainly in Asian countries, has led to the steep decline of rhino populations due to their presumed medicinal properties. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) passed resolutions to protect rhinos, necessitating an international agreement to enforce laws and reduce demand to preserve biodiversity and prevent extinction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Strong Demand for Rhino Horns
Rhino horns, which are composed of keratin, are highly demanded in certain markets despite international efforts to curb their trade. The demand is principally driven by the belief that these horns serve as an aphrodisiac or have potent medicinal properties in some cultures. This belief has contributed to the steep decline of rhinoceros populations, pushing these species toward extinction. Therefore, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) passed resolutions to protect these majestic creatures.
Unfortunately, the demand is not limited to one geographic area and has international implications. For instance, rhino horns are still sought after in various Asian countries. This global aspect necessitates cooperation across borders to enforce protection laws and mitigate the demand. Alongside legal measures, an international agreement is also essential to facilitate efforts in demand reduction and promote conservation awareness globally.
An international agreement like CITES is necessary because rhinos cross borders, and their survival depends on a concerted multilateral effort. With poaching being widespread and the illegal trade of rhino horns still thriving in various parts of the world, it is crucial that countries unite to preserve biodiversity and protect rhinoceroses from extinction through cooperative conservation and legal enforcement strategies.