Final answer:
The subpolar low-pressure belt at 50 to 60 degrees latitude is where midlatitude cyclones form, influenced by the Coriolis force causing distinct rotation directions in the two hemispheres.
Step-by-step explanation:
The zone of low pressure at about 50 to 60 degrees in both northern and southern hemispheres that is directly associated with midlatitude cyclone formation is known as the subpolar low-pressure belt. This area is characterized by rising air due to the convergence of different air masses, leading to the development of midlatitude cyclones. These cyclones are further influenced by the Coriolis force, which causes them to rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. Cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons are all tropical cyclones that feature strong winds, heavy rains, and low pressure centers; they are visible from space due to cloud formation and cooling associated with this low pressure.