Final answer:
The process of discovering the client's requirements is called Requirements Elicitation, which is part of the broader engineering design process that also includes defining the problem, generating ideas, evaluating solutions, building a prototype, testing and evaluating it, and communicating the results. So, the correct answer is option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of discovering the client's requirements is called Requirements Elicitation. It is the initial step in the engineering design process which involves identifying a problem or a need and defining the requirements and constraints. After understanding these requirements, engineers generate ideas or brainstorm to come up with possible solutions, from which they select the most feasible one to design and build a prototype.
This prototype is then tested and evaluated to ensure that it meets the client's needs. If necessary, modifications are made to finalize the prototype. The last step is to communicate the results effectively, ensuring that the documentation clearly justifies the decisions made during the design process.
The first step in the design process is to Define the problem, where engineers research the needs of potential customers, existing market competition, regulatory and technological constraints, and available resources. This thorough understanding of the problem and its context guides the subsequent steps of the design process.
Techniques such as finding expert information, identifying the real problem, and gathering information from customers can be used to define the design problem. Brainstorming is a common technique used for idea generation, which is a fundamental part of exploring possibilities. A structured approach is often used to evaluate possible solutions against defined criteria and constraints, leading to the selection of a suitable design.
So, the correct answer is option 1.