Final answer:
The original length of 16 inches decreases to 12 inches after going through the copy machine once. The correct equation to represent this relationship is f(x) = a(b)ˣ, with a = 16 and b = 3/4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the original length is 16 inches and after going through the copy machine once, the length is 12 inches, we can determine the scaling factor by dividing the new length by the original length: 12/16 = 3/4.
The equation for the length of the copy after x number of times is f(x) = a(b)ˣ. In this case, the original length (a) is 16 and the scaling factor (b) is 3/4. Therefore, the correct answer is option A) a = 16, b = 3/4.