Final answer:
The coronavirus can cause respiratory infections like the common cold in children, not influenza, heatstroke, or allergies. Influenza, caused by an orthomyxovirus, is a different disease altogether. Understanding these differences is key in proper disease identification and management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kind of illness that the coronavirus may cause in small children during the summer is the common cold. While extreme temperatures, like being very hot outside, can lead to illnesses such as heatstroke or exacerbate allergies, the coronavirus itself is responsible for respiratory infections such as the common cold, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). It is not associated with influenza, which is caused by a different virus entirely, nor does it cause heatstroke or allergies directly.
Influenza, also known as the flu, which is highlighted as a different viral disease in the provided references, is not caused by coronaviruses. Vaccines are available for flu, measles, rubella, and chickenpox, which are all distinguishable from coronavirus infections. Knowing the symptoms and causes of different infectious diseases can be helpful in identifying and treating them appropriately.