Final answer:
The Rwandan genocide exposed economic disparities, ethnic tensions, and political corruption as key power dynamics, all stemming from colonial practices and post-independence governance which further entrenched ethnic divides and led to cycles of repression and genocide.
Step-by-step explanation:
The power dynamics exposed during the Rwandan genocide are d) All of the above, encompassing economic disparities, ethnic tensions, and political corruption.
These dynamics stemmed from historical colonial practices where Europeans, including Belgians and Germans, exploited and deepened divides between the Tutsi and Hutu populations, creating a hierarchy that placed the Tutsi minority in positions of power over the Hutu majority. The transition to independence exacerbated these divisions, leading to the Hutu majority seizing power and creating a repressive government that discriminated against the Tutsi population, culminating in the 1994 genocide. Post-genocide, Tutsi leaders have dominated the Rwandan government, indicating a continued cycle of political power shifts and ethnic dominance.