Final answer:
From 1865 to 1900, African Americans faced social, political, and economic limitations through segregation, disenfranchisement, and sharecropping, which collectively hindered their ability to participate fully in American society. The correct option is d) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Limitations of Freedom for African Americans (1865-1900)
Following the end of the Civil War in 1865, African Americans faced a variety of limitations to their newfound freedom. Socially, they encountered widespread segregation and discrimination, largely due to Jim Crow laws that banned them from certain public places and services.
Politically, voting rights were heavily restricted through discriminatory laws and practices such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses.
Economically, the dominance of the sharecropping system, alongside discriminatory labor practices, kept many African Americans in a state of economic dependency and poverty.
The political and societal structures were heavily stacked against African Americans, hindering their full participation and advancement in American life during the late 19th century. The correct option is d) All of the above.