Final answer:
The primary sector of technology includes extracting natural resources from the earth, such as mining, logging, and fishing. These industries form the basis of many local and national economies. However, they can also have negative environmental and social impacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The functional context of technology that includes extracting natural resources from the earth is the primary sector. The primary sector refers to industries such as farming, mining, fishing, logging, and other extractive industries that rely on extracting natural resources from the earth.
For example, mining companies extract minerals like coal, gold, or iron from the ground, while logging involves cutting down trees to obtain timber. These extractive activities form the foundation of many local and national economies.
It is important to note that extractive industries can have environmental and social impacts, such as pollution and destruction of natural habitats. Therefore, sustainable practices must be implemented to mitigate these issues.