Final answer:
The science of sound that describes sound behavior in a space is known as acoustics. This field studies how sound waves, characterized by specific frequencies, amplitudes, and timings, transmit through matter and how they are perceived by the human ear.
Step-by-step explanation:
The science of sound that describes the behavior of sound in a space is called acoustics. The quality of a sound that is affected by frequency, amplitude, and timing of the sound wave is known as the sound's characteristic. Sound is a physical phenomenon, a disturbance of matter (a pressure wave) that is transmitted from its source outward. This disturbance is more ordered than the thermal motions of atoms and often results in periodic waves where atoms undergo simple harmonic motions. We also explore concepts such as oscillations and resonance effects in relation to sound waves.
Sound can be thought of in terms of pressure or in terms of displacement of molecules. The human ear is capable of detecting sound waves with frequencies ranging from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Understanding the properties of sound waves, such as compression and rarefactions, is essential to grasp the behavior of sound in different environments.