Final answer:
Culture can be both adaptive and maladaptive. Examples include the use of fire for cooking and farming as adaptive practices, and foot binding in ancient China and human sacrifices in the Mayan civilization as maladaptive practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Culture can be both adaptive and maladaptive because it encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and behaviors that have evolved over time. While many aspects of culture contribute to human adaptability, such as the use of fire for cooking and the introduction of farming, there are also instances of cultural maladaptation.
For example, cultural practices like foot binding in ancient China or human sacrifices in the Mayan civilization were highly maladaptive, causing unnecessary harm and distress.