Final answer:
The laws passed by Southern states after the Civil War that severely limited the freedom of African Americans were the Black Codes and the Jim Crow laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The laws passed by Southern states after the Civil War that severely limited the freedom of African Americans included the Black Codes and the Jim Crow laws.
The Black Codes were a series of discriminatory state laws passed in 1865 and 1866 that restricted the civic participation of freed enslaved people, depriving them of rights such as voting, serving on juries, owning or carrying weapons, and even renting or leasing land.
The Jim Crow laws, enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, enforced racial segregation and denied African Americans equal access to public facilities and services.