Final answer:
An effective citizen remains informed, engages in the democratic process, and respects the law and others' opinions, thus contributing positively to society and democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
An effective citizen exhibits several key characteristics: staying informed about community issues, actively participating in the democratic process, and having respect for the law and the diverse opinions and beliefs within society. To elaborate, an effective citizen is one who takes the responsibility to be well-informed about local, state, and national issues. Engaging in the democratic process goes beyond just voting; it includes involvement in community discussions and decision-making, as well as potentially serving on local councils or boards.
Additionally, respect for the rights and opinions of others is paramount for an effective citizen. This includes obeying laws and understanding the importance of paying taxes as a way to contribute to the stability and prosperity of the community. A citizen's dedication to community engagement and respect for the collective good ensures a thriving democratic society.