Final answer:
Deforestation and soil erosion are two limiting factors that affect Borneo ecosystems with palm oil plantations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Borneo ecosystems with palm oil plantations are affected by two limiting factors: deforestation and soil erosion.
- Deforestation: The conversion of native forest habitat into palm oil plantations leads to the loss of biodiversity. Many species depend on the native forest for their survival, and their habitat is destroyed as a result of deforestation.
- Soil Erosion: The removal of the native forest cover and the intensive farming practices associated with palm oil plantations contribute to soil erosion. Without the protective cover of vegetation, the soil is vulnerable to erosion from rainfall and other factors.
These limiting factors have significant impacts on the Borneo ecosystems, leading to a decline in biodiversity and environmental degradation.